How to get a driver's license as a newcomer to Canada

Getting a driver’s license as a newcomer to Canada is an exciting step toward establishing independence, convenience, and even employment in your new home. 

It makes exploring surrounding cities easier and provides access to areas with limited public transit. If you're used to driving, you may be eager to get a Canadian driver’s license.

Note: You can drive in Canada temporarily with a valid license from your home country. However, the time frame and conditions vary by province or territory.

The good news is that, depending on your country of origin, you may be eligible to exchange your existing license with a Canadian one rather than start fresh. Again, the process and requirements will differ depending on the province or territory, as well as your country of origin. That’s why understanding the system based on your location is key. 

Let’s explore how to get a driver’s license as a newcomer and what you need to know for each province.

Overview of getting a driver’s license in Canada

To legally drive in Canada, you must have a driver’s license issued by the government of your province or territory and carry it with you while driving. 

The process to obtain a license depends on your location and your driving history. However, on a general level, you may be required to:

• Write a knowledge test 
• Pass one or two road tests

Note: If you plan to use your existing driver’s license in Canada, get an International Driving Permit (IDP) to translate your license into French and English.

Now let’s explore the provincial rules for obtaining a valid driver’s license.

Getting a driver’s license as a newcomer: Rules by province & territory 

Auto insurance in Canada

Once you have a valid Canadian driver’s license the next step is to secure insurance. Having an insurance policy is a mandatory requirement to drive a car in Canada, and driving without it is a serious offense that can result in a large fine or license suspension. 

The coverage you’ll be required to get will depend on your province or territory. The process of getting coverage will differ as well. 

Public Insurance: This refers to government-run insurance programs. Provinces such as British Columbia, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba have public auto insurance. If you live in one of these provinces, you must go through a government-owned insurance corporation like ICBC in B.C. 

Private Insurance: Refers to insurance offered through private companies. Provinces such as Alberta, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Ontario have private auto insurance, meaning residents can compare providers to find the best rates. Private insurance offers more options but varies in cost.

Regardless of location, you can customize your auto policy with additional coverage like collision insurance and comprehensive insurance. 

If you live in a province or territory with private insurance, compare car insurance quotes to find a policy that suits your needs and budget.

What to consider when driving in Canada

Winter driving conditions

Road conditions can be dangerous during Canadian winters. So, you’ll need to equip your car with winter tires and be comfortable driving during heavy snowfall or with icy roads.

Tip: Winter driving courses are available where you can practice driving out of skids or slides. You can also check out our 10 tips for safe winter driving.

Gas prices

Gas prices fluctuate constantly and can vary significantly by province or territory. The prices might be limiting for you if you are debating whether to purchase a car – so keep it in mind before making your decision. 

Cost of owning a car

Beyond auto insurance and gas, car ownership costs include paying for car maintenance like summer and winter tires and regular oil changes. It also includes registration costs, parking fees, and more. 

Planning your finances to understand what you can afford is a critical consideration before buying a car of your own. 

Career Opportunities

While buying a car can be expensive, getting a driver’s license can open up many job opportunities. 

Job listings may specify certain license requirements to be considered for the role, for example, if you work in a sales role where you will need to drive to see clients. 

Additionally, a driver’s license will qualify you to work for Uber, Skip the Dishes, or other delivery services, which offer a great way to earn a living as you start your new life in Canada. Make sure you understand the rules around using your personal vehicle for commercial interests - these decisions will impact your insurance.

Also read: How to make money with a G2 license

The bottom line 

Getting a driver’s license as a newcomer to Canada is an essential step toward settling into your new home. However, the process you’ll follow depends on the province or territory you live in, so it’s important to become familiar with government rules. Once you’ve gotten your license, consider factors like driving in winter conditions and the total cost of owning a car.

Also read

• A newcomer’s guide to buying a car in Canada
• What is the total cost of ownership of a car?
• Ontario G2 license restrictions: what you need to know

• Understanding your auto insurance applications