The best P&C insurance companies in Canada
Find affordable home and auto insurance quotes from the top insurance companies in Canada. It only takes a few minutes to see how much you could save.
What is a P&C insurance company?
Matt Hands, VP, Insurance
P&C stands for property and casualty. A P&C insurance company, more commonly known as a home and auto insurer, provides coverage for homes and vehicles and protects the policyholder's liability. At its core, a P&C insurance company is an underwriter that provides financial benefits when a sudden or unexpected event occurs, for instance, if the policyholder gets into a car accident or needs to repair damage to their home. Most P&C companies insure both individuals and businesses. However, they do not provide life insurance.
P&C insurance companies have been around for hundreds of years and include international giants like Intact, Economical, and Aviva. You may also recognize them through their direct-to-consumer agencies, such as Belair Direct (Intact Insurance) or Sonnet (Economical Insurance).
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How to buy insurance from a P&C insurance company
You can buy insurance through a broker or directly from the insurance company's agent. An insurance broker (e.g., RH Insurance) is contracted by insurance providers to sell their policies. They help consumers compare the market, provide knowledgeable advice and find the best coverage and rate for their needs.
There are many factors insurance companies consider when setting an insurance premium for a customer, including personal and demographic details, insurance history, and the property or vehicle to be insured. These factors are put into a calculation that assesses your overall risk and determines a personalized rate.
Remember, no two insurance companies will rate you the same. They all have different underwriting criteria and books of business, so they are often interested in different customer types. This is why it’s always recommended to compare the market and get auto and home insurance quotes from multiple providers before purchasing a policy.
If you decide to purchase through a direct insurer (i.e., Sonnet Insurance) via an insurance agent, keep in mind that the agent can only provide a quote from their own company. You will need to visit each direct insurer on your own to compare quotes and make a decision.
What are the types of home & auto insurance companies?
Personal insurance companies issue policies that cover liability and damage to your property and vehicle. It is the most common type of insurance coverage and is often considered standard insurance. It will not cover commercial use cases or specialty risk.
A commercial insurance company can offer you coverage for your work vehicles, property and other business-related risks. However, to fully protect your business, you may need additional business insurance, depending on the type of business you’re running and your coverage needs.
Commercial vehicle insurance
Commercial vehicle insurance covers any vehicles used to conduct your business, such as work trucks and cargo vans. It provides financial protection for businesses if there’s an accident or damage involving work vehicles. Large fleets and small businesses should be properly covered by a commercial auto insurance policy.
Commercial property insurance
Commercial property insurance covers the repair or replacement of stolen, lost, or damaged business property. It covers your business’s physical location and other assets, similar to a home insurance policy, from risks such as fire or theft.
A commercial policy will be far more expensive than your standard personal P&C polices.
Group insurance companies offer discounted insurance rates to members of specific organizations, such as unions, alumni groups, or professional associations. These affiliations can sometimes entitle you to insurance discounts depending on the provider. For instance, Johnson Insurance works with the Ontario Nursing Association as a group broker for Royal & Sun Alliance Insurance. Other Canadian group insurance providers include Sun Life Financial, Canada Life, and Manulife.
Group insurance discounts can often be the cheapest rates you will receive, so you should check with your employer, union or post-secondary educational provider to see if there are any group affiliate discounts available.
High-risk insurers
You may also run into specialized insurance companies like Perth or Jevco, which deal almost exclusively with high-risk auto insurance. High-risk insurance companies work with The Facility Association to deliver affordable car insurance to young drivers, individuals with multiple collisions or claims, and anyone convicted of a serious or major crime, such as a DUI or stunt driving.
Classic car insurers
Older vehicles with perceived value may be designated as classics, such as a 1967 Ford Mustang. Your standard personal auto insurer generally won't insure this type of vehicle. Instead, you will likely need to go through a specialty insurer like Haggerty Insurance to get the classic car insurance coverage you need.
Gap Insurers
Some insurers only offer one type of coverage, such as boat or motorcycle insurance. Optiom insurance, for example, provides replacement cost insurance — sometimes called gap insurance — for your vehicle, old or new. A car's value depreciates quickly, and if you're in an accident, especially when the vehicle is a total write-off, it may not be enough to buy a new or used car or pay off your lease. Optiom insurance covers that "gap" in your coverage.
A managing general agent (MGA) or managing general underwriter (MGU) is an insurance agent or broker who has been granted underwriting authority by a major provider. They can also bind coverage, settle claims, and act as intermediaries between insurance carriers and customers. Another way to think about an MGA is as a type of wholesale broker that works on behalf of the insurance company and fulfills clients' needs. MGAs often specialize in niche lines of business, especially in rural or remote areas.
How do P&C insurance companies make money?
P&C insurance companies make money in two ways. First, by charging you monthly or annual premiums to maintain your coverage. Secondly, by reinvesting that money into asset-generating investments (e.g., bonds, stocks). The goal is to earn more than they pay out.
Insurance is all about risk, which makes underwriting critical to success. The best insurance companies master the art of premium calculations. They carefully balance the lowest rate to entice you to buy their product while understanding the likelihood you'll make a claim, leading to a payout.
For example, if car insurance companies take on too many high-risk drivers, they’ll have to increase rates for everyone to cover potential claims, which could hurt their growth. Alternatively, if their client base is full of low-risk clients, they can afford to take on riskier drivers. That’s why insurance rates change all the time – it's not only about your location, vehicle model, or insurance history. Insurance companies must also balance risk to manage their profit potential.
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The best Canadian auto and home insurance companies
Here’s a comprehensive list of Canada’s top home and auto insurance companies. We break down what each company offers and specializes in. Compare quotes from multiple insurers to find your most affordable premium today.
| Insurance Company | Offerings | Specialty |
| Allstate Insurance | Home & auto | Offers specialty programs such as disappearing deductible and claims forgiveness. |
| Apollo Insurance | Home insurance | Offers home, tenant, condo, landlord and seasonal property insurance. |
| Aviva Insurance | Home & auto | Offers specialty coverage, including ride-sharing and home-sharing options. |
| CAA Insurance | Home & auto | Known for roadside assistance, but also offers pay-as-you-go insurance, called CAA MyPace, and exclusive member discounts. |
| Coachman Insurance | Home & auto | A subsidiary of Pembridge Insurance. Specializes in auto insurance for high-risk drivers. |
| Desjardins Insurance | Home & auto | A subsidiary of Desjardins Group, the largest cooperative financial group in Canada. |
| Economical Insurance | Home & auto | A major P&C insurer with many subsidiaries, including Sonnet and Perth. |
| Gore Mutual Insurance | Home & auto | A leading P&C company in Canada. Provides several discount and specialty coverage options. |
| Intact Insurance | Home & auto | One of Canada’s largest P&C insurers. Offers a usage-based car insurance program called myDrive. |
| Jevco Insurance | Auto insurance | Specializes in auto insurance for high-risk drivers. |
| Onlia Insurance | Home & auto | A fully digital insurance company. Focused primarily on home insurance coverage. |
| Optiom Insurance | Home & auto | Car replacement provider. Sells GAP insurance to help drivers get back on the road when a car is deemed a total loss. |
| MAX Insurance | Home insurance | Focus on home insurance, covering homes, condos, tenants, and landlords. |
| Pafco Insurance | Auto insurance | Specializes in auto insurance for high-risk drivers. |
| Pembridge Insurance | Home & auto | Offers discounts, including bundling options and retiree and new-home discounts. Also has pay-as-you-go auto insurance called Telematics My_Bridge |
| Perth Insurance | Auto insurance | Subsidiary under Economic Insurance. Provides insurance for high-risk drivers. |
| RBC Insurance | Home & auto | Bundling options – ideal for RBC bank customers. |
| SGI Insurance | Home & auto | Offers specialty coverage options and discounts, including loyalty discounts and home-sharing insurance to long-standing customers. |
| Sonnet Insurance | Home & auto | Subsidiary of Economical Insurance. Canada’s first fully online insurer. |
| Square One Insurance | Home insurance (some auto insurance) | Focus on home, condo and tenant insurance. Provides auto insurance in Ontario and Quebec. |
| TD Insurance | Home & auto | Bundling options – ideal for TD Bank customers. |
| Travelers Insurance | Home & auto | One of the leading P&C companies in Canada, offering a range of discounts and coverage options. |
| Wawanesa Insurance | Home & auto | Offers several auto and home discounts, including bundling options and loyalty discounts. |
Frequently asked questions about insurance companies
What is P&C insurance?
P&C insurance stands for property and casualty insurance, and is a term the insurance industry uses to describe standard policies that cover personal property damage and liability. A P&C insurance company insures vehicles (e.g., cars, trucks, motorcycles) and property (e.g., homes, condos, rentals).Â
Note that umbrella insurance is not considered P&C insurance because it provides only liability coverage. It is a type of policy you would add on top of your standard P&C policies to provide added liability protection.Â
What is direct insurance?
Direct insurance is a type of P&C insurance policy issued by a direct-to-consumer insurance company. The main difference between direct insurance and brokered insurance is that you purchase directly from the insurance company via an agent instead of working with a broker.
The requirements to purchase are the same, but when dealing with an agent, they can only offer to sell you insurance from their company. If you work with a broker, they can help you compare the market and shop other insurance companies all at one time. You may find that direct insurance is cheaper because they don't have to pay broker commissions, but it's also more restrictive and may not be your best option. At Ratehub.ca, we recommend shopping for rates from both the direct and broker channels to find your best rate.Â
Can you purchase auto & home insurance online?
Yes, you can purchase home and auto insurance online, but not every insurance company offers this type of service. Bind online insurance is a relatively "new" concept in Canada. Still, there are several insurance companies like Apollo Insurance, Sonnet Insurance and Onlia Insurance that will allow you to "bind" your policy online. Binding, by definition, is the act of imposing a duty to keep a commitment. For an insurance company, binding online means your insurance coverage is in place before you receive the paperwork in the mail. You can think of binding a policy as purchasing insurance.
What is reinsurance?Â
Reinsurance is insurance for insurance companies. It’s a strategy to diversify risk by transferring some of it to another company (the reinsurer). An insurance provider may do this if they have too much exposure to high claim payouts and excessive losses. For example, if a home insurance company has too many customers making claims due to floods or wildfires, it risks bankruptcy or insolvency.Â
Do insurance companies price match?
It’s not likely that an insurance company will price-match. Insurers are aware of what their competition is charging and the risks you may carry as a policyholder. However, each company needs to weigh their risk exposure in the current market and their customer base. To find your lowest rate, compare insurance quotes each year to see which company offers you the best price.
Are insurance companies open on weekends?
Most insurance companies are open 24/7 for claims and other emergency services, but their headquarters are typically closed on Saturday and Sunday.Â
What discounts are commonly available in P&C insurance?
Commonly available discounts offered by P&C insurers include bundling home and auto insurance, insuring multiple vehicles, installing anti-theft devices or safety features on your car or home, leveraging telematics and remaining loyal to the provider. Some insurers may also offer discounts if you’re a member of a specific organization. Each P&C insurer is different and offers varying discount options. To see if you qualify for available discounts, ask your agent or broker when shopping for quotes or at renewal.Â
What factors affect P&C insurance premiums?
Factors that affect P&C insurance premiums include your location, age, claims history and coverage amount. If you’re looking for car insurance, factors such as your vehicle make and model, driving history and license class will also be considered. For home insurance, the type and size of your home, and your proximity to areas prone to wildfires or flooding, will influence your premiums. Companies calculate risk and rates differently, which is why it’s essential to compare insurance quotes from different providers to find the right level of coverage at the best price.Â
Matt Hands, VP of Insurance
With 6+ years of experience at Ratehub.ca, Matt’s focus has been on growing its newest business unit, Insurance. He is a thought leader and a valuable resource to respected publications across Canada. read full bio
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