How collision insurance works in Canada
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What is collision insurance?
Matt Hands, VP, Insurance
Collision insurance pays for damage done to your car as a result of an accident, either with a stationary object like a guardrail, or with another person’s vehicle. It’s an optional form of coverage in every province except in Manitoba and Saskatchewan, where it is bundled into the mandatory coverage provided to drivers by the provincial government.
With collision coverage, your insurance company pays to repair or replace your vehicle if you are at fault. You're responsible for paying the deductible – the portion of money you have to pay before your insurance provider will pay the rest. You set your deductible amount; a higher deductible is one way to save on car insurance, but it also means you’ll pay more should an accident occur, before receiving any payment from your insurer. Typically, people will set a deductible between $500 to $1,000, but it can go as high as $5,000. If you are not at fault, you will instead be covered by your Direct Compensation Property Damage policy.
How much is collision insurance?
The cost will vary based on your insurance provider. Your insurance company will look at several factors including your driving history, the current value of your car, type of vehicle and your deductible amount. Talk to your broker to find out how much it costs for your particular vehicle to add collision coverage.
If you have an older car and think your collision will be less since its value is less, know that an older vehicle doesn’t necessarily get cheaper collision coverage.
Read our blog for more info: Do you need collision coverage on an older car?
Are you considering collision insurance?
In under 5 minutes, you can compare multiple car insurance quotes with collision insurance coverage from Canada's top providers - it's that easy.
Do you need collision insurance?
If you lease or finance a car, your lender will require collision coverage. If you own your car, collision coverage is optional. Before declining or removing collision from your car insurance policy, consider these four main factors:
The value of your vehicle
The cost of your deductible
Your financial situation
What your insurance provider will pay
Examples of how collision insurance works
You're at fault in an accident and have collision insurance
You're at fault in an accident and have no collision insurance
You're not at fault and have collision insurance
You're not at fault and have no collision insurance
Frequently asked collision insurance questions
Is collision insurance mandatory?
If you own your car outright, and aren’t leasing or financing it, collision insurance is optional and not mandatory. However, you still need to assess your financial situation. The big question will be, "Can you afford to replace your car if you're in an accident?"
What's the difference between comprehensive and collision insurance?
Collision protects your car for damage caused by at-fault accidents/single motor vehicle accidents and hit and runs. Comprehensive covers your car when it's parked, protecting it from risks such as theft, vandalism, or a falling tree. Both of them are optional coverages that can be added to any car insurance policy in Canada.
How much should my collision insurance deductible be?
The minimum requirement is $500, but some carriers may require more. When selecting your collision insurance deductible, we recommend at least getting a $1,000 deductible. If you're able to take on a higher deductible you can save even more on your insurance.
Will collision insurance cover my vehicle if it's parked?
Yes - collision coverage is needed to protect your vehicle from being hit, even if it’s parked for the short- or long-term, while comprehensive car insurance coverage provides additional protection against incidents such as fire, theft, or vandalism while parked. It’s a smart idea to keep your vehicle under both collision and comprehensive policies, even if it’s not currently in use, to protect it while it’s parked.
What is accident forgiveness?
Depending on your insurer, they may offer an option for accident forgiveness. If you’re in an at-fault accident and you have accident forgiveness, your insurer won’t increase your premiums for one accident. If you have a history of accidents, you may not qualify for this add-on to your policy. Accident forgiveness may come standard on a policy, be sure to ask about it when you’re speaking with your car insurance broker.
Is it better to have a $500 deductible or $1,000?
A higher deductible means you'll pay less for insurance annually, but you'll have to fork over that higher amount if you file a collision insurance claim. If you can afford the higher deductible, go for it.